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The statue is a dimensional emblem showing four lions. The Indian National Flag, comes under the insignias that are governed by the Emblems & Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 Case laws The judiciary, though via its judgments, has laid down a very high threshold for prosecuting someone for disrespecting the National Flag, the proportion of such cases has shown an upsurge. The emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a statue from 280 BCE. The wheel “Ashoka Chakra” from its base has been placed onto the center of the National Flag of India. The State Emblem of India is the national emblem of India and is used by the union government, many state governments and government agencies. The lions represent Indias power and courage to fight through British oppression for over a hundred years and emerge as a strong independent nation.
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There are four lions and a single horse, elephant, and bull. It also sometimes functions as the national emblem of India in many places and appears prominently on the diplomatic and national Passport of the Republic of India. The Indian national emblem features four types of animals: the lion, the horse, the elephant, and the bull. The emblem forms a part of the official letterhead of the Government of India, and appears on all Indian currency as well. It was adopted as the National Emblem of India on 26 January 1950, the day that India became a republic. The frieze beneath the lions is shown with the Dharma Chakra in the center, a bull on the right and a galloping horse on the left, and outlines of Dharma Chakras on the extreme right and left. The version used as the emblem does not include the bell-shaped lotus flower beneath.
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The motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below the emblem in Devanagari script means ‘truth alone triumphs’. It is the official seal of the President of India and Central and State Governments. The National Emblem is used only for official purposes and commands the highest respect and loyalty.
INDIAN NATIONAL EMBLEM FULL
The abacus rests on a lotus in full bloom, exemplifying the fountainhead of life and creative inspiration. The Lion pillar was adopted as the National Emblem of India on 26th January 1950, the day India became a republican Nation. The abacus is girded by four smaller animals – guardians of the four directions: the lion of the north, the elephant of the east, the horse of the south and the bull of the west. The four lions (one hidden from view) – symbolising power, courage, pride and confidence – rest on a circular abacus. It was carved out of a single block of polished sandstone. The Lion Capital was erected in the 3rd Century B. In the original there are four Asiatic lions, standing back to back, mounted on a circular abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion separated by intervening Dharmachakra or Ashoka Chakra wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. Emperor Ashoka the Great erected the capital atop an Ashoka Pillar to mark the spot where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma and where the Buddhist Sangha was founded. The emblem of India is an adaptation of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.